Project title Automotive supply industry – Improving the earnings position – Implementation of an income statement at program level
Company Group of companies from the automotive supply industry
Industry International manufacturer of machined vehicle parts and engine components for the automotive and automotive supply industry. 3 production plants in Germany and abroad. Headquarters in Germany, parent company in India
Revenues EUR 170m
Number of employees About 1.100 employees
Own area of responsibility
Budget Budget of commercial area
Number of employees Approx. 40 employees, 5 of them in direct reporting line
Background for the assignment Restructuring due to earnings and liquidity crisis
Situation within the company
  • Change of ownership from private equity to Indian shareholders, upheaval situation
  • Existential crisis, history of losses, strained net asset, financial and earnings situation, continuation of business activities (“going concern”) uncertain
  • High operating losses from contracts to be fulfilled, lack of profitability
Customer Indian shareholders
Autonomous role Interim CFO
Assignment

 

 

 

 

Restoring the profitability of individual projects and programs:

  • Comprehensive clarification of the origin of operating losses that threaten the company’s existence
  • Implementation of an income statement at project and program level (EBITDA)
  • Development and implementation of measures to sustainably improve the earnings situation
  • Termination resp. renegotiation of onerous (“bleeding“) contracts
  • Improvement of cash flows from ordinary and operating activities
Measures

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  • Establishment and management of an interdisciplinary, cross-divisional project team
  • Clarification of the individual contractual basis of the projects/programs
  • Identification of “onerous projects”
  • Determining and analyzing the various causes of onerous contracts (e.g.: sales; business development; controlling/calculation; control/utilization of production plants; logistics; IT: SAP production control and monitoring)
  • Development and implementation of a project and program income statement on an EBITDA basis
  • Development of countermeasures in various areas of the company
  • Enforcement of these countermeasures and consistent follow-up
  • Automation of monthly reporting
  • Introduction of post-calculations, comparison of baseline/CAPEX with current performance
  • Implementation of routines to continue this “philosophy” after completion of the project
Achieved results/outcomes

 

 

 

 

  • Creation of transparency through sustainable implementation of a profit and loss statement at project or program level (EBITDA)
  • Restoring the profitability of individual projects by implementing countermeasures (“stop bleeding contracts”)
  • Successful renegotiation of individual onerous contracts, reduction of losses from contracts to be complied with
  • Significant improvement in cash flow from ordinary activities
  • Making a significant contribution to the continued existence of the company
Special feature of the project
  • Culture of Indian customer and contact persons
  • Tense working atmosphere due to the outlined crisis within the company

 

Special features with regards to the style of leadership:

I paid attention to the particularities of Indian culture.

  • “Cultural change”, dealing with Indian customers and contact persons
  • e.g. indirect communication, less commitment to pre-planned deadlines and appointments, “sacred cows”
  • Maintaining a fundamentally positive image of people

 

I dealt professionally with the extremely tense working atmosphere.

  • Dealing constructively with stress and conflicts
  • Effective and trusting employee appraisals
  • Refraining from apportioning blame in numerous decision-making and conflict situations
  • Constructive clarification and decision-making

 

I restored “real” cooperation within the company.

  • Breaking down “silo thinking”, thinking in terms of departments, divisions, “armchairs”
  • Raising awareness of the existence and possible consequences of the “common problem” to be solved
  • Clarification that the task can only be solved together
  • Not allowing permanent apportioning of blame
  • “Looking forward” to the future instead of “looking back” to the past

 

I set up and managed interdisciplinary project teams.

  • Recognizing and using relevant strengths of employees; matching talents and tasks
  • Selecting the best employees for the task regardless of their organizational position in the company
  • Triggering multiplier effects within the company by forming interdisciplinary and cross-divisional project teams
  • Creating and utilizing the momentum that agile project teams ignite throughout the company (“momentum”)

 

I used the instrument of meetings as a productive and effective management tool.

  • Improvement of cooperation in the teams, creation of a “we-feeling”
  • Raising awareness of the existence and possible consequences of the “common problem”
  • Preparation of meetings; in particular drawing up and agreeing the agenda
  • Tight meeting management; in particular respectful leadership; achieving a high quality of problem solving and a truly sustainable consensus by creating the opportunity to express dissent openly
  • Follow-up of meetings: Preparation of minutes of results, no agenda item without action, monitoring of implementation through consistent follow-up

 

I approached the problems with my fundamentally positive and constructive attitude.

  • Despite the difficult situation, not only focusing on problems, but also recognizing opportunities that arise from a seemingly hopeless situation
  • The clarification of the origin of the losses took place under great time pressure and in a tense operational atmosphere
  • This was only possible because I trusted the individuals involved and those affected and gave them confidence in their own abilities and solvability of the task
  • By constructively participating in the psycho-social processes that occur as a result of the change, I was able to counteract underlying resistance and thus lend acceptance to the project
  • Ability to draw enough “inner strength” from a few successful experiences for the whole day and to transfer this to others

 

I introduced a culture of trust.

  • Abolishing the prevailing culture of permanent justification, mistrust, control and monitoring
  • Motto: immediate trust, “trust in general, mistrust in particular”
  • Elevating trust to a central management principle because trust…
    • is a “sharper sword” than mistrust and is safer than any security measure
    • facilitates reorganization, knowledge transfer and entrepreneurship much better
    • makes the company faster
    • saves costs on the bottom line (“transaction costs”)
    • encourages top performers to stay with the company
    • protects intrinsic motivation
    • makes the difference as a management tool

 

I improved the framework conditions for success.

  • Elimination of IT-related problems within the SAP system landscape
  • Guiding employees and carrying out training measures in the plants to ensure mastery of the systems
  • Introduction of an IT-supported project income statement and automation of monthly reporting to reduce routine activities and complexity
  • Identification of practicable and appropriate solutions, e.g. allocation of overheads
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